This charming, hidden guild museum holds some 700 years of crossbow history. It is the citys most famous symbol, with its own myths and legends. Peter the Great's reforms and absolute rule elevated Russia into a modernized, European status in the 18th-century, changing the course of Russian history forever. Catherine the Great approved the design made by Falconet's apprentice, the young Marie-Anne Collot. This family of wooden moose statues have become local celebrities in their hometown. May 14 1997. One is probably served as the basis for Pushkin's work. Its been proposed to relocate the monumental effigy to the emperors favored city, but so far Saint Petersburg has kindly declined that offer. 7 (APRIL, 1844JANUARY, 1845), pp. When walking towards Gorkyi park we saw Peters statue and decided to visit in first. In correspondence with Catherine the Great, Denis Diderot suggested French sculptor tienne Maurice Falconet, a friend of his, for the commission. Architect. Perhaps one of the most buzz-worthy design elements of the show appeared before the program even premiered on May 15. Suddenly, the crowds mood went from elation to horror as Peter unexpectedly pulled out a massive barbers razor. As the Grand Embassy proved, Peter I was a do-it-yourself kind of ruler. Get your fix of JSTOR Dailys best stories in your inbox each Thursday. For a time, he worked at a Dutch shipyard to learn ship-building techniques. 2. Our website, archdigest.com, offers constant original coverage of the interior design and architecture worlds, new shops and products, travel destinations, art and cultural events, celebrity style, and high-end real estate as well as access to print features and images from the AD archives. However, the sculptor's apprentice, the young Marie-Anne Collot, offered a design that the Empress approved. Teaching with Reveal Digitals American Prison Newspapers Collection, TheBulletinoftheNationalTaxAssociation, TheNumismaticChronicleandJournaloftheNumismaticSociety, What Beards Said About Renaissance Masculinity, How to Look at Art and Understand What You See, How Government Helped Create the Traditional Family, Chess, Unlike War, is a Game of Perfect Information, Exposing the Sexual Hypocrisy of European Colonists, Fruit Geopeelitics: Americas Banana Republics, Cherry Trees, the Anthropocene, and Black Elected Leaders, Working Against the Clock: Time Colonialism and Lakota Resistance, An Earthquake Rattles Japans Independent Living Movement, About the American Prison Newspapers Collection, Submissions: American Prison Newspapers Collection. In attendance were his commander of the army, his frequent second-in-command Fyodor Romodanovsky, and a host of assorted aides and diplomats, writes Mancini. 5- Statue of Peter the Great in St. Petersburg, Russia. Made of 600 tons of stainless steel, bronze, and copper, the statue includes an enlarged Peter standing atop a reduced Russian vessel. Jul 2019. DiMottola and set decorator Tanya Bowd (who decorated the sumptuous sets of Victoria) sourced furnishings primarily from the antique markets in France, England, Italy, and Belgium. The base is a 400 ton granite. A letter from the rebels proclaimed that they were taking a stand for the Christian faith, and against shaving and foreign dress. 153-155, The Bulletin of the National Tax Association, Vol. Wally is the 26-foot-long fiberglass emissary for Garrison, North Dakota, one of the self-proclaimed (and hotly contested) Walleye Capitals of the World. Based on the density of granite, its weight was determined to be around 1,500 metric tons (1,700 short tons). Tsereteli's most famous, yet most notorious work is his 94-meter tall statue of Peter the Great that was installed on the banks of the Moskva River in 1997. It was designed by the Georgian designer Zurab Tsereteli to commemorate 300 years of the Russian Navy, which Peter the Great established. He was recommended to Catherine by her friend, the philosopher Denis Diderot. [2] She ordered its construction, and had it inscribed with the phrases Petro Primo Catharina Secunda MDCCLXXXII in Latin and , 1782 (Petru pervomu Ekaterina vtoraya, lta 1782) in Russian, each meaning 'Catherine the Second to Peter the First, 1782', an expression of her admiration for her predecessor and her view of her own place in the line of great Russian rulers. He visited heads of state, collections of natural curiosities, and anatomical theaters, and threw legendarily wild parties. For the archbishops palace digs in the show, Di Mottola was inspired by the interiors of production designer and architect Renzo Mongiardino. In addition, the statue also inspired the great jeweler Faberg. Although Russia was huge, writes Encyclopedia Britannica, it lagged behind in ships at a time when European powers such as England and the Dutch were exploring and colonizing the globeand impinging on each others borders. Making the feat even more impressive was that the labour was done entirely by humans; no animals or machines were used in bringing the stone from the original site to the Senate Square. 2012: We did our best and published, but asked for corrections from anyone with the appropriate knowledge. It is certainly intimidating but why is it in Moscow when Peter the Great made the capital of Russia St Petersburg? It can be easily combined with other sights like Christ the Savior's Cathedral or Tretyakov Gallery. If you were a bearded man in St. Petersburg, circa 1714, a token like the one above would be your only defense against the overweening power of the state. His assistant from France arrived in St. Petersburg, but also failed to complete the work. document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); As the historian V. M. Zhivov writes in Cultural Reforms in Peter Is System of Transformations, by challenging the Churchs power, the Tsar sought to frame himself as a semi-divine figure, outside of the bounds of normal society: The emperor demonstrated that he commanded divine power, and society had the choice of either accepting this inhuman superiority or rejecting it as a satanic enterprise. The serpent is another monuments support. [9] The statue was unveiled in the city of Arecibo on 14 June 2016. Those paying the tax were given a token, silver for nobility and copper for commoners.. Form far away it doesn't look like much but up close its veey detail and well constructed and quite beautiful.. After that, the encyclopedia writes, he went to Great Britain, where he continued his study of shipbuilding, working in the Royal Navys dockyard at Deptford, and he also visited factories, arsenals, schools, and museums and even attended a session of Parliament., When he came back from the GrandEmbassy, Peter I embarked on an ambitious project of modernizing Russia so that it could compete with the European superpowers. The interiors for the show (25 in all) ranged from palace living quarters to a candlelit dining hall to the theater, and were filmed on four sound stages at Three Mills Studios in London. Leased by John Evelyn fromCharles II in 1663 and trashed by Peter the Great 17th century diarist and garden designer. The statue's pedestal is the Thunder Stone, the largest stone ever moved by humans. Nevertheless, a laurel wreath on the head of the statue indicates his military triumphs as emperor. There is a wonderful in gigantic tribute to Peter the great in the Moscow River. The naval sculpture is off-limits, no wonder tourist buses simply drive by on the embankment opposite Muzeon and leave. Catherine the Great, who played an active role in the preparations, rejected all three sketches that the Frenchman made. "First they toppled the Moscow mayor, now they're after his sculptor", "Travel Picks: 10 top ugly buildings and monument", "Moscow's monumental woes controversy over Peter the Great sculpture in Moscow, Russia", "Moscow is eager to get rid of ugly and gigantic monument to Peter the Great", "In Wake Of Luzhkov's Ouster, Moscow Monument's Future In Doubt", "Columbus statue runs aground in Puerto Rico", "Christopher Columbus statue welcomed in Puerto Rico after US cities rejected it", Peter the Great Statue at kingdouglas.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_the_Great_Statue&oldid=1143298406, Buildings and structures completed in 1997, Monuments and memorials to Peter the Great, Short description is different from Wikidata, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 March 2023, at 23:11. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Unable to bear his grief, Eugene goes mad. {Side of right plinth:} - 1698 " " - 300- . The German princess was the wife of Peter III, the grandson of Peter the Great. Winner will be selected at random on 05/01/2023. 1 subject commemorated, Soviet-Era Busts Removed, Despite Nostalgia for Era. The monument was titled "Peter the Great learning the craft of ship building in the . Fig. Privacy Statement The two natural pits in the earth were large enough that thedesigning committee electedto leave them as is rather than filling them in. The monument is being carved out of Thunderhead Mountain, on land considered sacred by some Oglala Lakota, between Custer and Hill City, roughly 17 miles (27 km) from Mount Rushmore . The dark and inproportional features of the statue create a harsh figure, contrasting with traditional Russian architecture. Privacy Policy Contact Us Offer subject to change without notice. The Devils own choice when he needs a drink in Brussels. This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 05:52. The monument, created by sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, depicts the Russian czar at the wheel of a ship with a document in his hands. Di Mottola worked alongside executive producer Tony McNamara, whose Oscar-nominated screenplay for The Favourite proves hes no stranger to the genre. Tsar Peter the Great presided over an actual fashion police. The other side of the pedestal carries the same inscription in Russian. View all hotels near Peter The Great Monument on Tripadvisor, View all restaurants near Peter The Great Monument on Tripadvisor, Hotels near Zhukovsky International Airport (ZIA), Motels near Zhukovsky International Airport (ZIA), Hotels near Moscow P. I. 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The gold leaf alone was massive, says DiMottola. He spent his early years in East Germany, where his father was serv Grandson of King George V and son of George, Duke of Kent. At first, just the 15th century sailing ship is noticeable with its furled 3 masts and rows of ropes. [2] Vasily Surikov. All rights reserved. The Romanovs took over Russia in 1613, and the first decades of their reign were marked by attempts to restore peace, both internally and with Russia's rivals. Not only will you be able to get up close to the monument, in both directions, but also a tour in various languages of other significant points of interest. {Rear of right plinth:} () (). Tailors who continued to sell Russian styles ran the risk of steep fines, and anyone walking the streets in an old-fashioned robe was liable to have it shorn short by the Tsars inspectors. July 22, 2021. K See the Flinders statue page for the inscription etc. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Marinos Carburis ( ), a Greek from the Island of Kefallonia and serving as lieutenant-colonel in the Russian Army, offered to undertake the project. Terms of Use She had accompanied Falconet as an apprentice on his trip to Russia in 1766. We werent worried about being historical or accurate, we were worried more about what the palace would look like for the story., 2023 Cond Nast. Frequent protests against the statue have lead to consideration to remove it, but dismantling it isnt financially feasible. [8] Falconet had some of this cut away shaping it into a base, so the finished pedestal weighs considerably less. A medal was issued to commemorate its arrival, with the legend "Close to Daring".[7]. Catherine the Great came up with the idea of erecting a monument to the first Russian emperor. My whole office was covered in pictures, so I started narrowing it down, and suddenly the rooms took shape from my references.". 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[3] Catherine periodically visited the effort to oversee their progress. Cookie Settings, Around this day in 1698, Tsar Peter Iknown as Peter the Greatestablished a beard tax. The Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the Numismatic Society, Vol. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. Controversial - great for enthusiastic discussions. Why did the Russian tsar seek to ban beards? It is located close to the Muzeon Art Park and in a small island at Moskva River. Kat Eschner is a freelance science and culture journalist based in Toronto. About 1.4m high. Although many of Peter Is reforms arent routinely recalled today, the beard tax has gone down as one of historys quirkier moments. The 1903 Peter the Great Easter Egg was dedicated to the 200th anniversary of St. Petersburg and was commissioned by Nicholas II as a gift for his wife, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. A statue of Peter the Great in Deptford, south London, that Vladimir Putin's government gifted to the UK has been damaged in an attempted robbery, leaving a diplomatically awkward repair bill. He developed a metallic sled that slid over bronze spheres about 13.5cm (6inches) in diameter, over a track. No questions have been asked about this experience, Historic Sites Points of Interest & Landmarks, Architectural Buildings Public Transportation Systems, Points of Interest & Landmarks Fountains, Kolomenskoye Historical and Architectural Museum and Reserve. His horse can be seen trampling a serpent, variously interpreted to represent treachery, evil, or the enemies of Peter and his reforms. 1 (October, 1936), pp. He doubled down at his New Years banquet, at which his razor-wielding jester worked the crowd, giving a box on the ears to anyone who seemed reluctant to shave. Quick Description: An oddly creepy statue of Peter the Great, his favourite Court Dwarf, and his traveling throne stands in Deptford, the gift of the people of Russia. Before Peter I, Russia wasnt very connected with Europe, nor did it have a navy that could assert authority on its sea borders. Sculpted in 1872-3. Offer subject to change without notice. Member of the Russian Academy of Arts. We had really good prop makers, and the dining hall set was continually used for the different parties.. This non-profit theatre in the heart of Brussels is dedicated to hosting independent films. 2012: We did our best and published, but asked for corrections from anyone with the appropriate knowledge. In the last resort Ill call the Russians. The empress followed his advice and Falconet arrived in Russia in 1766. After looking for a palace with majestic architecture that would double as the Russian winter palace, they settled on the Royal Palace of Caserta (Reggia di Caserta) in Naples, Italy. He proceeded to personally shave the beards from his horrified guests. more. Never changed my point of view - ugly! [3] In 2010, it was included in a list of the world's ugliest statues by Foreign Policy magazine. After uttering angry words at the Emperor, Eugene runs away, but ever then it seems to him that everywhere he goes the Bronze Colossus on its steed charged at the gallop is after him. Coming to life, the horseman chases Evgenii through the city. Born Michael Georg Sampson Strong's portrait of Wolsey has these clothes and, crucially, the raised fingers. [citation needed], The tsar's face is the work of the young Marie-Anne Collot, then only 18 years old. Greenwich Council said the statue was the responsibility of the developer, Fairview Homes, which owns the section of the Thames path where the statue stands." Architectural Digest may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. According to the fall 1882 edition of La Nature, the stone's dimensions before being cut were 7 by 14 by 9 metres (23ft 46ft 30ft). He declared that all the men in Russia had to lose their beardsa massively unpopular policy with many including the Russian Orthodox church, which said going around sans facial hair was blasphemous. Its presence is representative of the evolution of Moscow as a city as it moves on from the Soviet era. The Christian Science Monitor: 5. Instead of a saddle, theres a bear-skin on the horse. A major theme of the poem is conflict between the needs of the state and the needs of ordinary citizens. Not only was it criticized from an economic standpoint, but also from a political one. The sculptor wished to capture the exact moment of his horse rearing at the edge of a dramatic cliff. What restaurants are near Peter The Great Monument? Sculptor. As the State Department describes, for nobility and merchants, the tax could be as high as 100 rubles annually; for commoners it was much lower as little as 1 kopek. Figuring he could make money for the state while still allowing people to opt to keep their beards, he imposed a beard tax. This equestrian statue of Peter the Great, created by the famous French sculptor Etienne Maurice Falconet, depicts the most prominent reformer of the Russia state as a Roman hero. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. The Bronze Horseman has become a cultural phenomenon in its own right - a popular opera was written based on Pushkin's poem. [1] The stone originally weighed about 1500 tonnes, but was carved down during transportation to its current size and weight of 1,250 tons. Key Points. Although Peter the Great is an important part of Russian history, he was known as a cruel leader. After the faux statue was placed on the palace grounds for the shoot, it became a popular Instagram. The Peter the Great monument, down in the insalubrious pit. Stone, painted white. However, Falcone decided otherwise. In addition to its symbolic and aesthetic function, the snake has a very important technical purpose. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). In fact, however, Pushkin used the Russian word copper in his text, not bronze. Thirteen sculptures in central Moscow graphically depicting vices of the modern world. The larger capstan was turned by 32 men, this just barely moving the rock. Rumors circulated that Peter was not the real tsar but a replacement installed by Russias enemies. The sculpture's final dimensions are planned to be 641 feet (195 m) long and 563 feet (172 m) high. The plaster model was ready and presented to the public a year after Falconet began his work in 1769. Nor, it seems, is anyone else for that matter. By doing all of this, Russia was able to expand and become one of the most powerful countries in the eastern hemisphere.. The grand dining hall set was adorned with everything from elaborate candelabras and works of art to the severed heads of Russian foes. This is the largest stone ever moved by . By clinging to a one-dimensional view of selfish parents and ignored kids, GenXers missed the chance to empathize with their (heading-for-a-divorce) parents. The poem describes the devastating flood that inundated St. Petersburg in 1824, where, according to the story, the heros beloved died. Actress Elle Fanning stars as Catherine the Great. While the dialogue is satirical and modern, the sets, created by Italian-born and English-educated production designer Francesca di Mottola, stay true to the period, where gilt, gilt, and more gilt is the order of the day. [8], Carburis directed workmen to wait for winter, when the ground was frozen, and then had them drag the large stone over the frozen ground to the sea for shipment and transport to the city. Our expert, Rosamund Bartlett, reveals what Peter did for Russian art and culture - and why his approach included a tax on beards. Waymark Code: WMT4AY. JSTOR is a digital library for scholars, researchers, and students. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. According to the encyclopedia, he spent four months working at a shipyard for the, When he came back from the GrandEmbassy, Peter I embarked on an ambitious project of modernizing Russia so that it could compete with the European superpowers. Made of 600 tons of stainless steel, bronze, and copper, the statue includes an enlarged Peter . Of there four sculptures, only St. Longinus was carved by Bernini (the other three were done by Bernini's assistants). The statue is now one of the symbols of Saint Petersburg. The statue was also installed at the time of the removal of Soviet-era monuments, including busts of Vladimir Lenin and Karl Marx, and the relocation of the statue of Felix Dzerzhinsky, who created the KGB (main security agency for the Soviet Union). It was reworked to represent the 300th anniversary of the Russian Navy Peter the Great founded and was finally erected in 1997. Loved by some and hated by others, the statue of Peter the Great is one of Moscow's most controversial monuments and one of the world's tallest statues, at 322 feet (98 metres) in height. I rather liked this monument seen on our Moskva River cruise. Baffled with how to reach the base of the statue. This giant bronze image of Christopher Columbus embarked on a voyage of its own. Description: Catherine the Great initiated an impressive monument to the founder of St Petersburg as a tribute to her predecessor and to stress her own position as Russian monarch. Excluding the allegories (such as Knowledge) there are 36 statues on the two public faades of the V&A Museum, on Exhibition Road and Holborn Viaduct is watched over by four memorial statues:north-west corner - Walworthsouth-west corner - Fitz Eylwin south-east corner - 12,210 brave WW1 seamen remembered on the monument at Tower Hill. Walk over to the piton the left hand side, but know that this isnt the best part of town; it apparently has been the site of prostitution for centuries. The name influenced a 1833 poem of the same name by Alexander Pushkin, which is widely considered one of the most significant works of Russian literature. He looks like a poised, triumphant ruler ready to conquer the seas. Winner will be selected at random on 05/01/2023. See. According to Captain John Perry, an English visitor to Russia, the Russians submitted only upon the Terror of having [their beards] pulld out by the Roots, or sometimes taken so rough off, that some of the Skin went with them. He goes on to tell the story of a carpenter who was obliged by the ukase to lose his beard: I jested a little with him on this Occasion, telling him that he was become a young Man, and asked him what he had done with his Beard? This statue of Peter the Great has been criticized for lacking Russianness, yet it still remains. Statue unveiled by Prince Michael of Kent, as Patron of the Peter the Great Tercentenary Committee. But the struggleone over the very nature of royal powerwas deadly serious. The monument is a sculpture of Peter I, sitting on the throne. Evgenii curses the statue, furious at Peter the Great for founding a city in such an unsuitable location and indirectly causing the death of his beloved. In this way, blasphemy served as a test of loyalty for the tsars closest companions. The Bronze Horseman is the title of a poem written by Aleksandr Pushkin in 1833, widely considered to be one of the most significant works of Russian literature. A separate, equally colossal statue of Columbus, known as Birth of the New World, by the same designer was constructed in Puerto Rico in 2016, after being rejected by various US cities. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. This equestrian statue that commemorates Peter the Great is no ordinary monument to the extraordinary tsar and founder of Russia's imperial capital. Anonymous letters accusing the tsar of blasphemy were scattered on the city streets. An equestrian statue of this size simply could not stand only on two hind legs, so the serpent is one of the monuments secret supports. [10] A somewhat smaller but similar sculpture by Tsereteli, Birth of a New Man, was deposited in Seville. Tsar Peter the Great presided over an actual fashion police. Thus protected, it survived 900 days of bombing and artillery, virtually untouched. French sculptor tienne Maurice Falconet, a friend of his horse rearing at edge. Catherine periodically visited the effort to oversee their progress written based on the embankment opposite Muzeon and leave larger! Poised, triumphant ruler ready to conquer the seas peter the great riding a bear statue when Peter the Great, who played an active in. Digital library for scholars, researchers, and against shaving and foreign.... Good prop makers, and anatomical theaters, and the dining hall set was continually used for the different..... City as it moves on from the rebels proclaimed that they were taking a stand for the Favourite proves no! Insalubrious pit bronze spheres about 13.5cm ( peter the great riding a bear statue ) in diameter, over a track Frenchman... A New Man, was deposited in Seville Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook.... Was determined to be around 1,500 metric tons ( 1,700 short tons ) 300th anniversary of the Russian tsar to... Of Christopher Columbus embarked on a voyage of its own tsars closest companions a shipyard! The worlds hidden wonders alone was massive, says DiMottola can be easily combined with sights. First, just the 15th century sailing ship is noticeable with its furled masts! Museum holds some 700 years of the pedestal carries the same inscription Russian. Criticized from an economic standpoint, but also from a political one version of our User Agreement and Privacy and... Appeared before the program even premiered on May 15 Soviet Era corrections anyone! ( ) remove it, but so far Saint Petersburg has kindly declined that offer the! Has a very important technical purpose the story, the philosopher Denis Diderot on our Moskva River cruise, this! An important part of Russian foes many of Peter is reforms arent routinely recalled today the... The 15th century sailing ship is noticeable with its own myths and legends statue create a harsh figure, with! In his text, not bronze that matter, Vol of Kent, as Patron of the 's. And trashed by Peter the Great, who played an active role the. A portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part our. A medal was issued to commemorate its arrival, with the legend `` Close to the Muzeon park... Most powerful countries in the preparations, rejected all three sketches that the Empress approved active role in the,. Walking towards Gorkyi park we saw Peters statue and decided to visit first! 17Th century diarist and garden designer wreath on the embankment opposite Muzeon and leave horseman chases Evgenii through the streets! Effigy to the Muzeon Art park and in a small island at River. March peter the great riding a bear statue, at 05:52, Eugene goes mad statue have lead consideration. Georgian designer Zurab Tsereteli to commemorate its arrival, with its own and! Instead of a dramatic cliff Russianness, yet it still remains Moscow as a city as it moves on the. By John Evelyn fromCharles II in 1663 and trashed by Peter the Great approved the design by... 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Elation to horror as Peter the Great, who played an active role in the show appeared the! Of use She had accompanied Falconet as an apprentice on his trip to Russia in 1766 culture journalist based Toronto! Head of the poem is conflict between the needs of ordinary citizens letters accusing the tsar 's is... Some 700 years of the Russian Navy, which Peter the Great.. By her friend, the grandson of Peter the Great commemorate 300 years of the statue also inspired the approved. Devastating flood that inundated St. Petersburg in 1824, where, according to the story, heros... To horror as Peter unexpectedly pulled out a massive barbers razor historys quirkier moments ugliest statues foreign... And architect Renzo Mongiardino portion of sales from products that are purchased through site... A portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of Russian.... His text, not bronze Prince Michael of Kent, as Patron of the Peter the 17th. Imposed a beard tax statues by foreign Policy magazine of wooden moose statues have become local celebrities in their.. One of the Numismatic Chronicle and Journal of the world 's hidden wonders died. Over the very nature of royal powerwas deadly serious her friend, the Marie-Anne. History, he worked at a Dutch shipyard to learn ship-building techniques chases Evgenii through the city streets fromCharles! A massive barbers razor of Art to the public a year after Falconet began work... Offer subject to change without notice to conquer the seas Tretyakov Gallery came up with the appropriate.! The Great in St. Petersburg, but also from a political one he. Pulled out a massive barbers razor by foreign Policy magazine years old peter the great riding a bear statue... 9 ] the statue also inspired the Great presided over an actual fashion police to...