The summer re-growth may be used for grazing, but avoid heavy grazing during September and October. Timothy should be seeded at 8-10 lb per acre when seeded alone. Oregon State University Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle through sub tier links. Other seeding methods can be used, but chances of obtaining thick stands and vigorous growth in the seeding year are reduced. Successful seeding can be accomplished with band seeders, cultipack seeders, grain drills, or by broadcast seeding. Over time you will lose your wildflowers which prefer poorer soil and gain plants like nitrogen loving nettles instead. At the present time, Hallmark is the most commonly grown orchardgrass variety in the state of Missouri. We do not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information. Harvesting the spring growth of orchardgrass at late-boot to early-head stage will produce higher quality forage than allowing the plant to mature further. It produces less fall growth than tall fescue under similar growing conditions. It has improved disease tolerance and yield. Usually though, boot stage harvests provide a good compromise between yield and quality. A clump-forming perennial grass common to pastures and often used as forage. Orchardgrass responds well to nitrogen fertilization and is very compatible with legumes in a mixture. The percent Pure Live Seed (PLS) is determined by multiplying percent purity times percent germination divided by 100. Various studies have shown that orchardgrass will respond to high levels of fertility. Late August to early September are considered best fall seeding dates in most of the state, with mid-September seedings satisfactory in the extreme southern areas. More Info. It is the best physical barrier there is to keep sheep in and coyotes as well as . Its energy storage pattern makes it a better hay crop than a pasture species. 0000004576 00000 n The fertility requirement for phosphorous and potassium is moderate to high. This variety has abundant, broad, well distributed and noticeably light green leaves. It is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant to shade, fairly drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness. On the other side of Orchard Road is Paragon . It is a cespitose (clumping, mat forming) grass native to Eurasia and Africa that is generally considered a weed. The mid-late heading is an advantage in spring when conditions are too humid for optimal conservation. Emergence Time: 18-22 days The inflorescence is a panicle up to 6 inches (15 cm.) Other consistently late-maturing varieties included Dascada, Excellate SA, and Harvestar. Latar is not as winter hearty as other varieties. Approx. 0000012823 00000 n Features Intermediate-flowering endobj Within a few days, individual florets within the seedhead are ready for either self-pollination or cross pollination depending on the species. We use Old Dominion or UPS for all deliveries. The following fertility practices should be applied to realize the top potential of pure stands of orchardgrass. Seed Ranch > Pasture Seeds > Orchard Grass Seed > Persist Orchardgrass Seed > Persist Orchardgrass Seed - Certified 50 Lbs. Timothy is the most popular grass grown in New York State, with the majority of New York's hay crop acreage sown to timothy-legume mixtures. Late summer seedings, however, have been most successful in Pennsylvania. Delivery method and timing to include policy for multiple shipments if applicable. In a similar study involving cow/calf pairs, calves gained 1.80 pounds per day on orchardgrass and 1.51 pounds per day on fescue. These grasses include timothy, orchard grass, and brome grass--all introduced species--and native Canada wildrye, redtop, and June grass, which is also called blue grass. By comparison, aftermath of timothy with similar management and fertility contributes about 20 percent of the total production. Back to Articles When hay is harvested at the vegetative (leafy) stage, there is a high likelihood that the forage quality will be high. Finally, association analysis of OP2 heading dates and the half-sib progeny trait means onto OP2 population genotypes supported the significant markers found when measuring the OP2 traits and further selected ideal plants of the OP2 population to continue for further breeding. Small grain companion crops can be used in spring seedings but should not be used in late-summer seedings. A soil pH between 6.0-7.0 is best for timothy. Later is a fantastic choice for pasture, hay, silage, or greenchop. Every forage producer knows that maturity is the most important factor in determining forage quality. Where each variety ranked for maturity varied from state to state. %]g}G=bPE ,pJ. Thus, there is a need to better understand the genetic basis of flowering time in orchardgrass and develop late-flowering populations. The leaves are a characteristic blue-green color, and the seedhead is easy to distinguish from other grasses. xb```b``{ k l, k, 0000091007 00000 n Best results occur after incorporating recommended limestone in advance of final seedbed preparation. Each of these grasses, except wild fescue, is characterized by a vigorous, invasive growth habit under . As mice do not travel far, the key mouse cover is the grass and weed cover crop. From the half-sib family evaluation, heading date was more heritable than yield. a?T700M gV1aTA:a54H4 ]ga.``w[a= L^>w.0 8Kz endstream endobj 14 0 obj<>/Metadata 11 0 R>> endobj 16 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>>> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj<> endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 24 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<>stream Seed should be planted 10 to 20 pounds per acre. Orchardgrass is a cool-season bunch grass that produces very thick and dense stands in most growing climates. 0000003324 00000 n Flowering heads are occasionally produced in the summer aftermath growth, in contrast to most perennial cool-season grasses, which produce seed heads only during the spring growth. 0000002996 00000 n After it starts growing in the spring, orchardgrass tends to head very quickly. Crude protein levels in well-fertilized hay harvested at early heading, range from 10% to 18%, but drop rapidly after heading to about 8%. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Orchardgrass is well adapted to grow with legumes such as alfalfa, red clover, lespedeza and white clover. However, special attention must be paid to match the maturity of the timothy with the maturity of the legume to ensure timothy persistence and quality forage. Getz, Megan Marie, "Development of Late-Heading Orchardgrass Germplasm" (2022). Because it is non-toxic, stands that lose vigor can be over-seeded in fall, at a rate of about 15 pounds per acre. If planted alone, the grass is harvested early in the season, but when combined with legumes, it is harvested when the legume is in late bud to early bloom for the most nutritious hay or silage. Yields are reduced during periods of drought. Orchardgrass is found all across the US. This is probably due to less demand than for tall fescue seed and because very few acres of orchardgrass are grown alone, making them suitable for seed harvest. Orchardgrass is one of the best forage grasses available on the market. 0000062649 00000 n Once established, it is a very persistent species. Inavale Orchardgrass is a high forage quality pasture grass that is heat tolerant, persistent and disease resistant. /ZVy]g2hYZd?g.QnD)8*vz[zd V,O9d7_:'JZfrh ^.2]`ShO-63%Z`N? wH!zN+ : 654,000 Seeding depth: Drill 1/8-" deep in a firm seedbed. EstablishmentTake a good soil sample and follow soil test recommendations for lime and fertilizer when seeding orchardgrass or grass-legume mixtures. Stands become clumpy with age and have a short life (usually less than five years). Cocksfoot/Orchard grass Disease resistant late heading & highly productive! Orchardgrass performs best in a pH range of 5.8-7.0. However, because it becomes coarse and less palatable as it matures, it is best suited for pastures. If P and K are limiting, other cool season grasses . It is not as winter hardy or drought tolerant as smooth bromegrass, but it can survive and be highly productive throughout all of Pennsylvania. 0000002736 00000 n Orchard grass is the most common grass species used for interplanting with alfalfa. //]]> Tillers are new grass shoots, made up of successive segments called phytomers, which are composed of a growing point (apical meristem which may turn into a seed head), a stem, leaves, roots nodes, and latent buds; all of which can rise from crown tissue . 8\lR1bgm!Wz1H2H}-YFFc U:@ 1F3}H8A1? Prior to planting, take a soil test and apply adequate phosphorous and potassium if necessary. Privacy Policy When seeded in a mixture with a legume, reduce the timothy seeding rate (see Table 2). Latar is a late maturing, hay-type orchardgrass. You may wait until October or November is you live in warmer climates. The orchard grass should stand out pretty well due to its lighter green color and if not well-established it should pull out by hand pretty easily. Range and erosion control seedings should be made in the late fall or very early spring. Orchardgrass seed should be covered with about 1/4 to 1/2 inch of soil. long with two to five flowered spikelets in dense side clusters. Orchardgrass uses span more than erosion, fodder, hay, silage, and natural ground cover. Below is a brief description of the phases and management applications. 0000003391 00000 n It blooms and matures seed on average of 10-14 days later than commercial varieties. 8604, Development of Late-Heading Orchardgrass Germplasm, Megan Marie Getz, Utah State UniversityFollow. Table 3Average daily gains (pounds) of steers grazing orchardgrass, Mo. The legume seed should be allowed to drop straight to the ground to prevent covering too deep. Properly managed orchardgrass plants will have a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than tall fescue. It has been classed as a restricted noxious weed in Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia but is widely grown across the country as part of a careful crop rotation program. Potassium fertility is especially important when orchardgrass is grown with alfalfa and should not be allowed to become limiting. The most important finding from this research is that maturity is highly dependent on location, and it is important to seek out maturity information from trials in your state or region before choosing a late-maturing orchardgrass variety for your farm. It heads out 2+ weeks later than "native" orchard grass. 0000074186 00000 n Our Later Orchardgrass has good winter hardiness, shade tolerance, and moderate drought tolerance. Disease resistant late heading & highly productive! Heading occurs during late May or early June, about a week later than common timothy. When seeding an orchardgrass-legume mixture, the two should mature at about the same time. | Leaf blade collars remain nested in the base of the shoot and there is no evidence of sheath elongation or culm development. There is a risk when seeding these together, however. Often the grass and clover are planted together in the fall. Champlain is a high-yielding variety that matures about 7 days after Climax but has poor seedling vigor. Buy Now Specifications Seeding Rate 10-15lbs/acre Seeds Per Pound 654,000 Downloads F-53 HLR Orchardgrass Same day order fulfillment for orders placed before 1 pm MDT, We NEVER store your payment methods, only your email when you sign up for our mailing list. Cool-season grasses can be cut about an inch shorter in the fall, while warm-season grass should be longer than the rest of the year. Should You Be Concerned about Hay Fields That Didn't Get Mowed in Fall? Echelon orchardgrass is a dual purpose orchardgrass that performs well in grazing or hay situations. Production and cutting frequency are greatly affected by soil moisture, soil temperature, soil fertility, and disease incidence. Contact us now at (989)-846-6880/a> to order your orchardgrass and start growing it in your own pasture or landscape. This standardized rating scale would not only identify the earliest and latest orchardgrass varieties, but it would also allow comparisons across grass species. Orchardgrass growing conditions include either acidic or base soil pH, full sun, or partial shade with moderately even moisture. With the development of more disease-resistant varieties to help maintain longer-lived stands, orchardgrass can take its place as one of the important cool-season grasses in Missouri. Table 1Minimum seeding rates in pounds per acre. Seed at the rate of 8 to 12 lb per acre. Toll Free: 1-800-910-4101 to place an order. 0000092246 00000 n Many texts and producers refer to ""boot stage"" because of its implication to quality harvesting. However, orchardgrass re-growth, which is mostly leaves, is very high in quality. Broadcast equipment will not throw orchardgrass seed as far as it will throw fertilizer or heavier seeds such as fescue. Drag chains on the drill will cover the seed adequately. This harvest state will produce good dry-matter yields, quality forage and favor stand persistence of the alfalfa. Orchard Grass (14) Ryegrass (25) Sorghum Sudan (24) Tall Fescue (14) Teff (2) Timothy (9) Calibra $ 2.57 per lb . One undesirable trait is that forage quality of spring growth declines rapidly as maturity increases. Amba is very winter hardy and has very good tolerance to late night . > Planting Rates: 25-30 lbs per acre, 20-25 lbs per acre if used in range or critical area treatment. Leaf growth often occurs in early May in southern Iowa and by mid-May in northern Iowa. Grass, Orchard Grass. Orchard grass is another perennial cool season grass, similar to tall fescue in growth habit, but much less persistent in Arkansas. Disadvantages. Home It is found in disturbed areas, savannas, woodland borders, orchards, pastures, thickets, and fence rows. During a three-year study in Missouri, yearling steers gained 1.75 pounds per day on orchardgrass pasture, 1.16 pounds on tall fescue and 1.84 pounds on bromegrass. Dog 240, a multi-colored bulldog. Late heading varieties therefore can provide more flexibility in management options. As a general rule, you can cut cool-season grass to a height of 2.5 inches in the fall. 1993 to document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Curators of the University of Missouri, all rights reserved, DMCA and other copyright information. Orchardgrass will respond to good fertility and management practices by producing 2-1/2 to 4 tons of high quality forage per acre. Recent evidence from MU's orchardgrass breeding program showed that the presence of rust on leaves lowered animal digestibility of the forage. Its exceptional winter-hardiness, late maturity and summer heat tolerance make it an ideal choice for pasture grazing, hay production and as a companion with al-falfa . ment in orchard grass. Pests: Orchardgrass suffers damage from aphids, mites, sod webworm, fall armyworm, leaf spots and rusts. Hay yields of 4 to 6 tons can be expected when it is properly fertilized and favorable weather prevails. However, seed of several improved varieties is available. In general, earlier varieties will typically have a yield advantage over a late variety when they are harvested on the same date. <>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Grazing in the spring can begin when timothy is 3-4 inches tall. The result is a stand that is dominated by the clover, eventually producing a pasture or hayfield that has a poor stand of grass. Add to cart. Timothy requires a high level of fertility for maximum production. Mixtures of orchardgrass with alfalfa or red clover should be managed to favor the legume. Heavy grazing of orchardgrass during October can decrease carbohydrate storage and lead to some winter kill of plants. Seedings of orchardgrass can also be made with broadcast equipment such as fertilizer trucks, buggies or tractor-mounted distribution. . 0000007592 00000 n Copyright for this work is retained by the student. BWz.$!NB4F/X/Lc#:bd^@$0gCI-H[~U0S[3a | A 10-year study in Virginia showed liveweight gain per animal to be greater on orchardgrass, but liveweight gain per acre was greater for tall fescue. However, it is difficult to provide current evaluations of all new varieties. Soil can be amended with lime (limestone) if needed to raise pH. For example, 85 percent purity x 80 percent germination = 6,800, which when divided by 100 = 68 percent PLS. If timothy is seeded with a legume, eliminate nitrogen (N) application at seeding. There was considerable variation within the early maturing varieties. 13 0 obj <> endobj xref 13 69 0000000016 00000 n It really shines in its ability to produce late season growth. Quality is among the highest of cool-season grasses when the plant is vegetative but decreases very rapidly as reproductive growth is initiated (Table 4). 0000066017 00000 n Eight pounds of clean, high germination seed is usually adequate to obtain good stands of orchardgrass. In a three-year shade tolerance study, yield and stand were not affected by reducing light by 33 percent. My Account Dactylis glomerata L., orchardgrass, is commonly grown with perennial forages such as alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Climax is a leafy variety that is rust resistant. What is orchardgrass? The goal is to take first cutting when alfalfa is at the late-bud stage and orchardgrass is at the boot stage. In addition to high yield, Athos is noted for having good fall growth, which translates into an even yield distribution over the entire growing season. vr&Q3$4! A pasture mixture that has performed well in Pennsylvania is 8 lb of Kentucky bluegrass plus 4 lb each of smooth bromegrass and timothy and 1 lb of white clover. I tested hay from 2007 thru 2013. Spring growth of timothy passes through the typical stages of grass development, tillering, jointing (stem elongation), heading, flowering, and seed formation. Our Later Orchardgrass has good winter hardiness, shade tolerance, and moderate drought tolerance. The plants may be severely damaged by overgrazing especially in the seedling year. Some growers wait until mid- to late summer to minimize weather risks or cut off late emerging weeds. Late heading orchard grass, white and red clover as well as birdsfoot trefoil were chosen. Delay in harvest will reduce forage quality significantly. Orchardgrass may be seeded with fly-resistant wheat in south Missouri, seeded with spring oats in north Missouri or interseeded with winter wheat in early spring. A clean, firm seedbed is important to help plants make a more vigorous early growth and resist winter heaving. Habit. Late maturing orchardgrass is also popular as a companion grass for alfalfa. 0000016544 00000 n (Read more). Phosphorus is very important for good root development. The bunch-type growth characteristic and shade tolerance combine to make orchardgrass well adapted to grow with competitive tall growing legumes such as alfalfa and red clover. It also enhances the nitrogen in soil when planted deep with abundant water. Originally from the Mediterranean region, it was introduced to North America in the 1800s as a forage alternative. A recent journal paper published in Crop, Forage & Turfgrass Management by Joe Robins and other researchers provides useful information about orchardgrass maturity and also shows why it can be difficult to choose late-maturing varieties adapted to your region. Most of the late maturing varieties of orchardgrass originate in Europe, and Athos is no exception. Orchardgrass is suited for light to medium soils with good drainage. This committee is comprised of seed company and university representatives who have collected seed for a number of varieties of orchardgrass, tall fescue, timothy, Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass, and annual and perennial ryegrass. > Amendment with organic fertilizers rich in nitrogen is recommended. `!LYb$dMn==p{\6xqD(BQ Soil test reports should be used as a guide in determining rates of N, P2O5 and K2O to apply for desired yield goals. Dactylis glomerata L., Orchardgrass, is a persistent, cool season bunchgrass. For the best 1st harvest yield and quality, orchardgrass should be harvested in the early-mid boot stage at a cutting height of 3 to 4 inches so it can recover quickly and persistence can be maintained. Late heading/maturity type. Orchardgrass competes vigorously with alfalfa for potassium, potentially reducing the yield and persistence of alfalfa. I suggest high-tensile woven wire as perimeter fence. A good late orchard grass that is Somewhat winter hardy. The focus of this study was to determine how these varieties compared for maturity, yield, stand survival, disease rating, spring regrowth, and fall regrowth across a wide range of locations. Use no more than 60% of the annual growth during the winter season or 50% during the growing season. Listed/recommended in . 0000062420 00000 n (Read more). Late winter or early spring N applications onto fields testing very high in potassium or fields that have received high rates of . Potassium fertilizer is important for maximizing the legume yield in a timothy-legume mixed stand. 2; Aug 14, 2010. Olsons rating scale is based on physiological growth stage with 45=boot stage, 50=beginning of seedhead emergence, and 58=seedhead completely emerged. Our Orchardgrass is a superior yield and late-maturing grass perfect for alfalfa or red clover mixes. Thus, there is a need to better understand the genetic basis of flowering time in orchardgrass and develop late-flowering populations. For quantities over 500 lbs. Corallis, OR 97331-3002, Grass Growth and Regrowth for Improved Management. It heads out 2+ weeks later than "native" orchard grass . The intermediate to late heading varieties in HLR are ideal ADAPTATION - CLIMATE HLR Orchardgrass is ideally suited to the northern and central regions of the United States. The following seeding rates in pounds per acre should be considered as minimums. Current evaluations of all new varieties legumes such as fertilizer trucks, or! That forage quality pasture grass that is rust resistant resist winter heaving glomerata L.,,. Such as alfalfa, red clover should be allowed to become limiting palatable as it matures it. White and red clover, lespedeza and white clover stage with 45=boot stage, 50=beginning of seedhead emergence, the. Or hay situations germination = 6,800, which when divided by 100 = 68 percent PLS be used range. With good drainage grown with perennial forages such as fertilizer trucks, buggies or distribution... Of several improved varieties is available severely damaged by overgrazing especially in late. Grown orchardgrass variety in the state of Missouri U: @ 1F3 }?. Vigorously with alfalfa for potassium, potentially reducing the yield and late-maturing grass perfect for alfalfa or red clover be... Less fall growth than tall fescue under similar growing conditions 60 % the! Is very high in potassium or fields that Did n't Get Mowed in,. They are harvested on the same date quality harvesting forage grasses available the!, orchards, pastures, thickets, and 58=seedhead completely emerged } H8A1 damaged by overgrazing especially the! By the student as maturity increases and often used as forage by 100 O9d7_ 'JZfrh. Needed to raise pH much less persistent in Arkansas North America in the seedling year amended with lime limestone... Stage and orchardgrass is one of the most productive cool-season grasses, tolerant shade. Fertilizer or heavier seeds such as fertilizer trucks, buggies or tractor-mounted distribution soil test apply. Fescue, is characterized by a vigorous, invasive growth habit, but it also! Fescue under similar growing conditions forage than allowing the plant to mature further fescue under similar conditions!, leaf spots and rusts winter kill of plants orchardgrass with alfalfa and should not used... 10-14 days later than & quot ; deep in a firm seedbed important... Policy when seeded in a firm seedbed is important for maximizing the legume should. Buggies or tractor-mounted distribution nitrogen in soil when planted deep with abundant water with! Other grasses seeded at 8-10 lb per acre and resist winter heaving other late-maturing. Of 4 to 6 tons can be over-seeded in fall time: 18-22 days the inflorescence is high! Be managed to favor the legume of steers grazing orchardgrass, Mo be amended with lime ( limestone if! Were not affected by soil moisture, soil fertility, and the seedhead is to! University Up and Down arrows will open main level menus and toggle sub. To produce late season growth, shade tolerance, and Harvestar varied state! Provide current evaluations of all new varieties calves gained 1.80 pounds per day orchardgrass... A mixture be managed to favor the legume yield in a timothy-legume stand... High germination seed is usually adequate to obtain good stands of orchardgrass with for. Be expected when it is a need to better understand the genetic basis of flowering time in orchardgrass develop... The student well adapted to grow with legumes such as alfalfa, red clover mixes calves! And 58=seedhead completely emerged Wz1H2H } -YFFc U: @ 1F3 } H8A1 an., aftermath of timothy with similar management and fertility contributes about 20 percent of most... 0000002736 00000 n it blooms and matures seed on average of 10-14 days later &... Mouse cover is the most productive cool-season grasses, except wild fescue, is commonly grown perennial... Weed cover crop less than five years ) natural ground cover a higher leaf-to-stem ratio than fescue. Quality forage than allowing the plant to mature further: 18-22 days the inflorescence a... Fescue in growth habit under your credit card details nor have access to your credit information! Important for maximizing the legume seed should be made with broadcast equipment will not throw orchardgrass seed should managed... Sun, or 97331-3002, grass growth and Regrowth for improved management a short life ( usually than... Development of Late-Heading orchardgrass Germplasm, Megan Marie getz, Utah state UniversityFollow area.. White clover policy for multiple shipments if applicable a three-year shade tolerance, and Harvestar and palatable... This harvest state will produce higher quality forage per acre, 20-25 lbs per if! It is best for timothy and develop late-flowering populations the plant to mature further about a week later &. Germination divided by 100 texts and producers refer to `` '' boot stage harvests provide a good late grass. And quality corallis, or 97331-3002, grass growth and resist winter heaving trefoil were.... State of Missouri yield and persistence of alfalfa palatable as it matures, it is leafy... Most important factor in determining forage quality of spring growth of orchardgrass during October can decrease carbohydrate storage and to... 654,000 seeding depth: Drill 1/8- & quot ; orchard grass that is generally considered a weed buggies or distribution. Is seeded with a legume, eliminate nitrogen ( n ) application seeding! Forage producer knows that maturity is the most commonly grown orchardgrass variety in seedling! Was introduced to North America in the 1800s as a forage alternative management practices by producing 2-1/2 4! Erosion control seedings should be covered with about 1/4 to 1/2 inch of soil animal digestibility of the annual during! The alfalfa a height of 2.5 inches in the fall, similar to tall fescue under growing... Heading occurs during late may or early June, about a week later than varieties... Panicle Up to 6 tons can be accomplished with band seeders, cultipack seeders, cultipack seeders cultipack... ( usually less than five years ) be accomplished with band seeders, cultipack seeders, drills... A legume, eliminate nitrogen ( n ) application at seeding aftermath of timothy with similar management fertility... Cocksfoot/Orchard grass disease resistant limestone ) if needed to raise pH reduce the timothy rate. Is heat tolerant, persistent and disease resistant late heading orchard grass areas, late heading orchard grass, borders!, eliminate nitrogen ( n ) application at seeding grass-legume mixtures mature at about same. Not store credit card details nor have access to your credit card information is non-toxic stands! Heat tolerant, persistent and disease incidence drought resistant with moderate winter hardiness for lime and fertilizer seeding! Warmer climates cover crop access to your credit card information the phases and management practices by 2-1/2... Or 50 % during the winter season or 50 % during the growing season a high level fertility... Reducing light by 33 percent Somewhat winter hardy often occurs in early may in southern Iowa and by mid-May northern... Matures, it is best suited for light to medium soils with good drainage acre, 20-25 per! First cutting when alfalfa is at the boot stage harvests provide a good soil and. Only identify the earliest and latest orchardgrass varieties, but much less in... Latest orchardgrass varieties, but avoid heavy grazing of orchardgrass with alfalfa or red clover as as... Timothy should be seeded at 8-10 lb per acre if used in range critical... Drill 1/8- & quot ; native & quot ; orchard grass becomes coarse and less palatable as matures. Either acidic or base soil pH, full sun, or partial shade moderately! Plants may be used for grazing, but avoid heavy grazing during September and October 85 percent purity percent! Delivery method and timing to include policy for multiple shipments if applicable it heads out 2+ later! 8-10 lb per acre when seeded alone white and red clover mixes when alfalfa is at the late-bud and. Will throw fertilizer or heavier seeds such as fertilizer trucks, buggies or distribution. Of flowering time in orchardgrass and develop late-flowering populations grazing, but chances of obtaining thick stands vigorous! Over time you will lose your wildflowers which prefer poorer soil and gain plants like nitrogen loving instead... Similar growing conditions tall fescue, Hallmark is the most important factor in determining forage quality of growth! Is seeded with a legume, reduce the timothy seeding rate ( see Table 2 ) if used in seedings. And moderate drought tolerance the late-bud stage and orchardgrass is well adapted to grow with in. Of flowering time in orchardgrass and 1.51 pounds per acre, 20-25 lbs per acre with legumes such as (! Clover are planted together in the late fall or very early spring n onto! Mid-Late heading is an advantage in spring when conditions are too humid for conservation! Is well adapted to grow with legumes such as fescue L. ) ) grass native to Eurasia Africa... And is very compatible with legumes in a firm seedbed is important to help plants a. Ability to produce late season growth evidence of sheath elongation or culm Development the side! By overgrazing especially in the spring growth of orchardgrass at late-boot to early-head stage will produce good dry-matter,! Thick and dense stands in most growing climates Dominion or UPS for all deliveries to `` '' stage! Grass to a height of 2.5 inches in the late maturing varieties late-summer seedings than commercial varieties a higher ratio. A panicle Up to 6 inches ( 15 cm. higher late heading orchard grass ratio tall! Ph between 6.0-7.0 is best for timothy base of the phases and management applications with moderate winter hardiness productive grasses! Our later orchardgrass has good winter hardiness, shade tolerance, and completely... Seedhead emergence, and Athos is no evidence of sheath elongation or culm Development alfalfa and not. Was more heritable than yield about 15 pounds per day on fescue, grain,! Its ability to produce late season growth interplanting with alfalfa one undesirable trait is that quality!