. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. Four important rivers of India, the Godavari, Krishna, Penna, and Tungabhadra flow through the state and provide irrigation. [162] Harikathaa Kalakshepam (or Harikatha) involves the narration of a story, intermingled with various songs relating to the story. The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Languages of Andhra Pradesh[a] (2011)[99], Telugu is the official language of Andhra Pradesh, which is also the mother tongue of nearly 90% of the population. S.No State Name Total Population (Projected 2023)* Numbers of Aadhaar assigned (LIVE) Saturation % (LIVE) 1 A & N Islands 4,03,000 3,87,442 96.14% [123], A,P. A new state Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh on 2 June 2014, bill was passed by the Parliament of India. In the 1967 state assembly elections, all socialist parties were eliminated and the CPI lost opposition party status. [51] The Eastern Chalukyas of Vengi, whose dynasty lasted for around five hundred years from the 7th century until 1130CE, eventually merged with the Chola dynasty. The multidimensional poverty headcount ratio of the State, which gives the proportion of people living in multidimensional poverty, fell from 41.6% in 2005-06 to 21% in 2016-17. It has about one-third of India's limestone reserves and is known for large exclusive deposits of barytes and galaxy granite in the international market. Ultimate water and energy requirements of the state can be fully met by the combination of cheap solar power, PHES and irrigation projects economically harnessing renewable energy without much damage to the environment. Near the temple complex is a large granite Nandi bull. Tirupati is the major pilgrimage center in south India located in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh. The Ghats become more pronounced towards the south and extreme north of the coast. Discovery of a large quantity of natural gas in KG Basin is expected to provide rapid economic growth. https://www.britannica.com/place/Andhra-Pradesh, IndiaNetzone - Andhra Pradesh, Indian State, Official Tourism Site of Andhra Pradesh, India, Andhra Pradesh - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), AP WAS THERE: Uncovering Lyndon B Johnson's stolen election. In 1994, Andhra Pradesh gave a mandate to the Telugu Desam Party again, and Rao became the Chief Minister again. Telugu is the official and most widely spoken language in Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh has a population growth rate during 2011-2021 of 8.73%. [131], Livestock and poultry is also another profitable business, which involves rearing cattle in enclosed areas for commercial purposes. Per capita income across Andhra Pradesh in India from financial year 2012 to 2018, with estimates until 2021 (in 1,000 Indian rupees) [Graph], Economic & Statistical Organization (Punjab), June 28 . When the state was first created, Tanguturi Prakasam Pantulu, became the Chief Minister. The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. The INC ruled the state from 1956 to 1982. ', "Kondaveedu fort likely to get UNESCO heritage status", "Andhra Pradesh eyes Unesco tag for its heritage sites", "Move to get world heritage status for Sankaram", "The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014", "Supreme court refers Telangana petitions to constitution bench", "Andhra Pradesh To Get New Capital Amaravati Today, PM Modi To Inaugurate", "Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu inaugurates new Andhra Pradesh Assembly", "YS Jaganmohan Reddy's three-capital plan on track as Andhra Pradesh governor gives nod to two bills", "Won't Celebrate Harvest Festival, Say Amaravati Farmers Amid Protests", "Andhra Pradesh Withdraws Controversial 3-Capital Bill", "Visakhapatnam will be Andhra's capital, says Jagan. There are also 16 small airstrips located in the state. "[105] The ancient Buddhist sites in the lower Krishna valley, including Amaravati, Nagarjunakonda and Jaggayyapeta "can be traced to at least the third century BCE, if not earlier. Population of Andhra Pradesh - Andhra Pradesh was one of the most populous states of India till 2014, when a new state Telangana was carved out of north-western part of the state. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. 52,972 (Number) in 2022. Undavalli Caves, is a monolithic example of Indian rock-cut architecture and one of the finest testimonials to ancient viswakarma sthapathis. Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth of all Indian States in the Human Development Index scores[97] with a score of 0.416. Bihar has overtaken Maharashtra as the second largest state by population with close to 125 million people living here. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. [199][200], Andhra Pradesh has an overall literacy rate of 67.41% as per the 2011 Indian census. Andhra Pradesh was ranked eighth among other Indian states in terms of GSDP for the financial year 20142015. In 1947, Vizianagaram was the largest Hindu princely state in Andhra Pradesh. Currently, Andhra Pradesh is the tenth-most populous state in India with a total human count of 53,206,421 people. [21] It is also a major producer of rice known as the "Rice bowl of India". What happens to Amaravati and the 3-capitals plan? In the 3rd century BCE, Andhra was a vassal kingdom of Ashoka, but after his death Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the whole of Maratha country and beyond. [53][54], Kayastha chiefs descended from North Indian Kayasthas ruled over vast swathes of land in Andhra country, and they are recorded in Andhra history dating back to the 13th century CE. As the result of erosion, the plateau is a region of graded valleys, with red sandy soil and isolated hills. At the census 2011, out of the 4.93 Crore population, around 4.48 crores (90.87%) have returned themselves as followers of the Hindu religion, 36 lakhs (7.33%) as Muslims or followers of Islam, 6.82 Lakhs (1.38%) as Christians. The Tummalapalle Uranium mine in Andhra has confirmed 49,000 tonnes (48,000 long tons; 54,000 short tons) of ore and there are indications that it could hold reserves totaling three times its current size. [186][187], The railway network spans two zones, further subdivided into divisions Vijayawada, Guntur and Guntakal railway divisions of South Central Railway zone, and Waltair railway division of East Coast Railway zone. [41][42][43], The Assaka Mahajanapada, one of the sixteen Vedic Mahajanapadas, included Andhra, Maharashtra and Telangana. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. The literacy rate of the state stands at 67.41%. With three of its cities ranked in top 10 in the country, Andhra Pradesh has topped southern States with more than 100 Urban Local Bodies, in the Swachh Survekshan 2020 ranking, an annual . The Nizams retained control of the interior provinces as the princely state of Hyderabad, acknowledging British rule in return for local autonomy. Andhra Pradesh comprises of three geographic regions Uttaraandhra (North Andhra), Kosthaandhra (Coastal Andhra) and Rayalaseema. [132][133], Fisheries contribute 10% of total fish and over 70% of the shrimp production[134] of India. The total population constitute, 70.4% of rural population with 34,776,389 inhabitants and 29.6% of urban population with 14,610,410 inhabitants. This article is about the list of most populated cities in Andhra Pradesh state of India as per 2011 Census of India, conducted by The Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, . The 7th Nizam wanted to retain the independence of the Princely Hyderabad State from India, but the people of the region launched a movement to join the Indian Union. [126] In the 2010 list by Forbes magazine, several people from Andhra Pradesh were among the top 100 richest Indians. The National Council of Applied Economic Research district analysis in 2001 reveals that Krishna, West Godavari and Chittoor are the three districts in rural AP with the highest Human Development Index scores in ascending order. Andhra Pradesh is an State of India with population of Approximate 8.46 Crores. [137] The PepsiCo firm has its largest plant in India at Sri City. [140], Andhra Pradesh is listed at the top in the deposit and production of mica in India. [224] It is India's primary orbital launch site. Visakhapatnam, the administrative hub of Visakhapatnam district is the largest city in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Andhra Pradesh also has an array of flowering vegetation, including jasmine, rose, and a number of endemic speciesparticularly in the hilly region of the Eastern Ghats. The state has several beaches in its coastal districts such as Rushikonda, Mypadu, Suryalanka etc. The State has an area of 1,12,077 sq. [159], The print media in the state consists mainly of Telugu and English newspapers. [165] Gurajada Apparao wrote the play Kanyasulkam in 1892, often considered the greatest play in the Telugu language. [99][100][101] Urdu is the largest minority language and also the second official language of Andhra Pradesh. However, Komaram Bheem, a tribal leader, started his fight against the erstwhile Asaf Jahi Dynasty for the liberation of Hyderabad State. There are two main rivers namely, Krishna and Godavari, that flow through the state. [28][clarification needed] The region also derives its name from the Satavahanas, who are also known as Andhras, the earliest kings of Andhra Pradesh and India. He is known as Gadya Tikkana and was the author of Telugu social novel, Satyavati Charitam. According to the 2011 census, the major religious groups in the state are Hindus (90.89%), Muslims (7.30%) and Christians (1.38%). The Golconda Sultans fought for the fort in 1531, 1536 and 1579, and Sultan Quli Qutb Shah captured it in 1579, renaming it Murtuzanagar. The formal notification for operationalization of this Zone is yet to be issued. [64] The Lepakshi group of monuments are culturally and archaeologically significant as it is the location of shrines dedicated to Shiva, Vishnu, and Veerabhadra which were built during the Vijayanagara Kings' period (13361646). 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