Because of their square shape, transmission coolers are frequently thin enough to easily attach to other components. Drove cross country and the transmission kept its cool. GVWR up to 16,000 lbs. When the fluid temperature reaches a maximum range of 160 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit (711 to 93 degrees Celsius), there are times when it exceeds this level. However, 2017-2021 Nissan Altima cars still face recurring safety issues with its CVT transmissions, with some consumers calling for a recall on these vehicles. It was refreshing doing business with you. Enter your VIN for the most accurate results. Most kit adhesive mounting pads allow the cooler to be stuck directly to the radiator. All of the rooms except the historic beer hall . The added mass of the Derale trans cooler may have been a little too much clamped onto the radiator. If you live in a hot climate, or do a lot of towing, then you will likely benefit from an external transmission cooler. Derale Dyno-Cool Tube-Fin Transmission Cooler Kit - Class I - Economy. Heat and slamming an automatic into reverse at 30 mph are the main destroyers of automatic transmissions. Best Nissan Altima transmission coolers change vehicle # 1 Derale Series 8000 Plate-Fin Transmission Cooler Kit w/Barb Inlets - Class III - Efficient 756 reviews Code: D13503 Retail: $69.12 Our Price: $61.34 You Save: 11% view all Transmission Coolers Plate-Fin Cooler Mid-Size Truck SUV Van Standard Mount 11W x 8-3/4T x 7/8D Inch 2019 Nissan Altima Cooler Assembly-Auto Transmission Part Number: 21606-28X0C Vehicle Specific Other Name: Oil Cooler, Trans Cooler $118.88 MSRP: $158.50 You Save: $ 39.62 ( 25%) Check the fit Add to Cart Fits the following Nissan Altima Years: 2019 Nissan Altima | Platinum, S , SL , SR, SV | 4 Cyl 2.0L, 4 Cyl 2.5L | KR20DDET, PR25DD 2021 Nissan Altima 2.5 SV, 6 Speakers,Am/Fm Radio: Siriusxm,Radio: Am/Fm Audio System,Air Conditioning,Rear Window Defroster,Power Driver Seat,Power Steeri . A class action lawsuit representing owners and lessees of 2013-2016 Nissan Altima cars has since reached settlement. Looks to be a good system, but haven't installed yet because the fins are all busted up. Notes: 21 Bolt Pan, 0.950" Pickup Tube. As of now, there are no indications of rust or corrosion. Odd thing about this trans is that there is a bypass valve on the lines that is thermally operated. The Derale Series 8000 Plate-Fin Transmission Cooler Kit w/Barb Inlets # D13503 is designed as a supplemental transmission cooler, but should work well as the only transmission cooler in your 2006 Nissan Altima with a 2.5 liter engine. I do not use the attaching parts, but they are of good quality. The 4855 transmission cooler features Tru-Cool's low pressure drop system which allows trans fluid to heat up to a certain temperature before flowing through the entirety of the cooler. I have also linked you to a product review video for this cooler. Always pleased with my purchases from etrailer. area. NIce surprise but more info would make planning smoother. Transmission Oil Cooler Coupling by Hayden. Imperial High Performance coolers are designed to provide outstanding cooling as well as complement other high-performance accessories. . Owners have also complained about engine. Transmission oil cooler 3/4" x 7-1/2" x 12-1/2". . Transmission temps remained good after many round trips. This is a pretty heavy duty, efficient cooler that should have more than enough cooling capacity for your vehicle. Not sure of the btu output of this but it worked perfectly fine in my jeep with the factory transmission. I had more issues with broken fairing fasteners than I did with this cooler. Auto transmission, transaxle and fitting. NISSAN PARTS OVERSTOCK. Upgraded to a built transmission and as it seems ill need a lot more cooling capacity. What is a transmission cooler? Your 2012 Nissan Altima might be the best vehicle youve ever owned. If it does not have these lines running, then an after-market transmission cooler is not recommended. not contact the cooler. If you install a transmission cooler in your car, you could potentially extend the life of your transmission by running it cooler. . Ive been obsessed with cars since I was a kid and love everything about them. The way I use this product probably is different than the most common usage. The second factor is the type of transmission you have. Empty weight was around 300lbs, we may have filled it to 1K lbs. At the top of the page, fill out the fitment form for your specific year and engine type. 4WD. Came with hose, clamps and clips to install the cooler. Find the correct fit for your vehicle by entering the year, make and model to the left. I am also very happy with etrailer.coms service and selection and would definitly use them again. The CVT oil warmer/cooler has two closed loops to exchange heat between the CVT and the engine. Hear from other customers via the 15,232 reviews on parts for your Nissan Altima. Imperial High Performance coolers are designed to provide exceptional cooling performance. We made brackets to hold our remote cooler under the bed. Featuring a lightweight aluminum construction, this high performance transmission oil cooler is designed to provide outstanding cooling, as Rapid-Cool Transmission Oil Cooler Kit (696) by Hayden. I did, We use this to help us tow a 3,000lb camper, Its been almost a year since I installed, Have a 1998 Lincoln Mark 8 w/ 4 speed automatic, This oil cooler has really helped improve, i recived my Derale Series 9000 Plate-Fin, Great product. The Nissan Altima Transmission Cooler comes in a variety of sizes and prices, starting at $35.99. All Videos aus der Welt des FC Bayern Mnchen: News, Portraits, Interviews, Pressetalks sowie die Spiele und Highlights bei FC Bayern.tv plus. Torque converter, housing and case. Second, choose a reputable aftermarket manufacturer; there are a lot of cheap imitations out there. 2005 Nissan Altima 3.5 SE-R Sheer Silver/ Black/Red interior. The heat is exchanged through the air flowing through the radiator/cooler. 1 - 24 of 24 results. I attached some pics of the correct hose routing for the 2015 Honda Accord V6. The concern centers around the fact that any changes to the system from a cooler installation will affect the fluid pressure, which will in turn affect shifting performance. Shop online, find the best price on the right product, and have it shipped right to your door. Produced to make sure you know what you are getting and you get exactly what you need. This will take of one of those problems. By installing an auxiliary transmission cooler, you will not only avoid any damage to your transmission, but you will also keep your car running smoothly. It is compatible with OEM cooler High Performance Transmission Oil Cooler Kit (514) by Hayden. You will be missed! I can't really speak of this vehicle or transmission combo specifically but reducing the transmission fluid temperature via a more efficient transmission cooler will help prolong the life of the transmission. Once again, thanks for a great product. GOOD STUFF. Dont take our word for it - check out customer ratings and reviews to buy with confidence. Buy 2023 Nissan Altima S Sedan Transmission Oil Filter. For Auto, Marine, Motorcycles and More - DieHard is America's Most Trusted Battery. If you drive in warm weather, the transmission fluid will warm up, causing it to fail. *All prices are Manufacturers Suggested Retail Prices and do not include [tax and] installation charges. Users on both titantalk.com and clubtitan.org agree that this cooler is a great option for your truck.. cooler, for added cooling. We get to know our products firsthand so experts can better help you. cause leaks in one or the other or both. I have put several of these radiator to the same purpose and they have all survived well. This will allow the coolant to flow from the cooler to your cars engine, keeping it cool. area. External Transmission Cooler A typical transmission cooler. NIce surprise but more info would make planning smoother. The Imperial Maxi-Cool XL's plate and fin design offer excellent cooling efficiency in a compact, space-efficient design. Remove the CVT fluid . guage, but cooler gets hot @ idle, verifying cooler works . In the auto industry, Japanese brands tend to use CVTs more than European and U.S. brands. Hayden Rapid-Cool Transmission Oil Cooler Kit. Material: Metal. Were sure you will get the right product to keep that Altima running for a long time. The install was simple and straight forward. External. I decided to DIY it. Featuring a lightweight aluminum construction, this high performance transmission oil cooler is designed to provide outstanding cooling, as Rapid-Cool Transmission Oil Cooler Kit (678) by Hayden. Copyright 2017-2023 my4dsc.com. Looks to be a good system, but haven't installed yet because the fins are all busted up. We assume permission has been requested or granted by the original author. In a conventional setup the coolant flows all the time and there is no by-pass. Both city/highway driving will heat up the trans fluid pretty quick. The best way to cool your transmission fluid is to use a stacked plate cooler, which is exactly what you need. Parts; Accessories; Tires; Merchandise; Its from a Nissan Altima 21606-ZX59A. I made a bracket out of aluminum flat stock. Auxiliary transmission coolers are specifically designed to cool transmission fluid in order to prevent overheating and damage. We offer a full selection of genuine Nissan Altima Transmission Oil Coolers, engineered specifically to restore factory performance. Position the CLP - HOSE SPR PLATE as close to each fitting bulge Transmission Oil Cooler Mounting Kit (251) by Hayden. The general public was admitted in 1828 by Ludwig I.The building was completely remodeled in 1897 by Max Littmann when the brewery moved to the suburbs. Perfect this one is on a 07 GMC Yukon XL always add an extra cooler on your 1500 gmc or chevys they help out so much for them. Recent data from USA Today states that only 6.5% of new vehicles sold in the U.S. are equipped with manual transmissions. my4dsc.com is not responsible for any damages or injuries occurred while attempting these how-tos. GVWR up to 20,000 lbs. Imperial High Performance Transmission Oil Cooler, Imperial Econo-Kool Transmission Oil Cooler, Imperial Plate and Fin Style Trans Cooler 3/4" x 9-1/2" x 11" Heavy Duty, Performance Tool Engine Diagnostics & Flush Near Me, Order Replacement 2013 Nissan Sentra Wheel Lug Nut, Order Replacement 2001 Nissan Xterra Power Steering Pressure Hose, Imperial high-performance transmission cooler, SAE 45-degree fittings for maximum reliability, Electrostatic powder-coated to prevent corrosion, Imperial Maxi-Cool plate and fin transmission cooler. The CVT temps stayed around 164 to a all out max of 184 degrees F under hard conditions. I have always loved etrailer and their service. If you live in a hot climate or drive in a cold climate, an auxiliary transmission cooler may be a good idea. 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Select a location to see product availability, JSDAN Transmission Oil Cooler Adapter Fitting, JSDAN 4L80E 6 AN x 1/4NPS Transmission Cooler Adapter Fittings Front and Rear Port -6AN Flare 6 AN LS1 LM7 LR4 LQ4 LS6 L59 LQ9 LM4 L33 LS2 LH6 L92 L76 LS3 551124 (Pack Of 2) GM 1997-2007, JSDAN 4L60E 6 AN x 1/4NPS Transmission Cooler Adapter Fittings Front and Rear -AOD TH350 TH400 700R4 200-4R TR6060 4R100 4R70W C5 Aluminum 551114 (Pack Of 2), JSDAN 4L60E 6 AN x 1/4NPS Transmission Cooler Adapter Fittings Front and Rear -AOD TH350 TH400 700R4 200-4R TR6060 4R100 4R70W C5 Aluminum 551114 (Pack Of 4), Enter a new vehicle to add it to Your Garage and filter the results below, 2013-2017 / Maxima 2016-2017 / Murano 2015-2017 / Pathfinder 2013-2017 / Quest 2014-2017 / Rogue 2014-2017, A-Premium Engine Coolant Radiator Assembly with, Maxima Murano Pathfinder Quest Rogue 2.5L & 3.5L 4/6 Cylinder Engine, NV200 2013-2015/Sentra 2007-2012/Juke 2011-2014/Rogue 2008-2018/Versa Sedan 2012-2018, Replace# 21606-1XF0A, Rogue 2008-2013 Sentra 2007-2012 Juke 2011-2014 CVT, Rogue Juke NV200 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.5L with JF011E Gearbox - Replace 31728-1XF03 31397-1XF0D 31728-1XZ0D 31728-X480A, 901066 901047 RE0F10A JF011E CVT Automatic, Chain Belt Compatible with Nissa-n Renault Murano Mitsubish-i, Valve Body two pressure sensors Compatible with Nissa-n, 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 L4 2.5L Automatic trans. We provide the latest and most exclusive content in the Maxima community! No rust or corrosion so far. $5 Off Your $100 Mobile App Purchase - Get the App Vehicle/Engine Search Vehicle/Engine Search Make/Model Search from $69.99. good product form a great company ! By Buff, The Accelerator from New Orleans , La. Reply Quote. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, For This Reason It Is Important To Maintain The Timing Belt Or Chain On Schedule 3 3L V6 Nissan Engine: The VG33, How To Change A Nissan Qashqais Front Fog Light, What Does The Abs Light Mean On A Nissan Altima, How To Prop Up The Hood Of A Nissan Rogue, How To Minimize Body Roll On A Nissan Patrol, How To Remove And Clean A 2012 Nissan Juke Brake Sensor. During extended operation, the exchange provides a cooling effect as heat from the CVT is exchanged into the engine coolant. Here's a picture of an OEM filter bottom. 3. this baby does the job. $46.99. Made an adapter plate to fit to the fan housing. All dealers are free to sell at whatever price, mark-up, or margin of profit they may choose. The Imperial Econo-Kool Transmission Oil Cooler (Part Number: 242010) is one of these components. It's also fully integrated into the top social media platforms. If you rebuild or replace the transmission the cooler must be replaced to prevent damage to the fresh transmission. No issuies with transmission or warning lights.Did some traveling in the mountains a lot on the highway. I did the install so I could tow with my 2011 Honda Odyssey. There is no stock transmission cooler, just the one that's part of the radiator. Imperial Econo-Kool Transmission Oil Cooler. We offer fits for most popular vehicles, including Ford, Chevy, Dodge, GMC, Honda, and Toyota. i recived my Derale Series 9000 Plate-Fin Transmission Cooler Kit w/ NPT Inlets - Class I -Extra Efficient - D13611 and i really like it its well built and it look to be heavy duty and am looking forward to installing it.thanks again for a great item. 2013 - 2017 Nissan Altima CVT. Your Nissan Altima will be happy to know that the search for the right OE Transmission Cooler products youve been looking for is over! Great product. When tow vehicles carrying large loads of trailer weight are parked, the hood of a tow truck produces a lot of heat. These lines could go to a tank mounted cooler in the radiator or to an external cooler in front of the radiator. For your 2012 Nissan Altima I recommend the Derale Series 8000 Plate-Fin Transmission Cooler # D13503. Nissan Altima vehicles with the 3.5L V6 engine can experience oil leaks from the engine due to a leaking oil cooler o-ring. Cooler is OK but the real reason coolers are needed is that oil oxidizes at a high rate as peak temperatures approach 250 F. For every 15-20 degrees additional- oil life is cut in half. Prices subject to change. 1pcs For-Nissan Altima Transmission Oil Cooler Filter 31726-1XF00/2824A006. This one is made by B&M As long as your Altima is stock and used in the way the manufacturer intended, you shouldn't need to add an external transmission fluid cooler. You will need to install a thermostat inside the line that supplies CVT fluid to the cooler. A more. Imperial Econo-Cool transmission oil coolers are ultrasonically soldered for reliability and are 100% pressure-tested to ensure quality. Protect your vehicle's warranty or simply give your vehicle a boost with a simple to use addition to any towing set up. The best part is, our Nissan Altima OE Transmission Cooler products start from as little as $35.99. even doing my research ahead of time, it seems to be hit or miss whether it would fit as some of them come with 5/16 fittings and some (like mine) come with 9/16 fittings. Also below is a exploded parts view showing the by pass valve on the trans lines which directs trans fluid back to the trans and by passes the cooler(s) until the trans gets to a specific temp. We currently carry 8 OE Transmission Cooler products to choose from for your 2012 Nissan Altima, and our inventory prices range from as little as $35.99 up to $72.99. Bought these before for my vehicles. I've attached the installation details to assist as well as some videos. Nissan North America, Inc. 22 people have looked at this part recently, 2003 Nissan Altima : Transmission and Driveline Products, 2003 Altima: Transmission and Driveline Products, Search "Oil Cooler Auto Transmission" for 2003 Altima. Front,Trip Computer,External Temperature Display,Auxilliary Engine Cooler,Tachometer,Manufacturer's 0-60Mph Acceleration Time (Seconds): 8.8 S,Auxilliary Transmission Cooler,Power Remote . When shopping for a cooler that will fit a large stack of plates, I prefer to go with a smaller one that is a half yard in size. This includes the lack of acceleration of the transmission. For a 94 model, the fluid from the dual output is routed through the radiator coolers. If you are driving in warm weather, you should consider purchasing an auxiliary transmission cooler. Labor costs are estimated to range between $170 and $214, while parts are estimated to range between $391 and $405. Nissan Parts & Accessories Online. Imperial Econo-Cool transmission oil coolers are ultrasonically soldered for reliability and are 100% pressure-tested to ensure quality. Model, the fluid from the dual output is routed through the.. - DieHard is America 's most Trusted Battery heavy duty, efficient cooler that should have than. More than European and U.S. brands any damages or injuries occurred while attempting how-tos! Them again correct hose routing for the 2015 Honda Accord V6 install thermostat. The highway @ idle, verifying cooler works could tow with my 2011 Honda Odyssey you need can! Rooms except the historic beer hall were sure you will get the right product to keep Altima. Sell at whatever price, mark-up, or margin of profit they may choose 2023 Nissan s. Starting at $ 35.99 is different than the most common usage % pressure-tested to ensure quality if you driving... You rebuild or replace the transmission agree that this cooler do not use the attaching,. Worked perfectly fine in my jeep with the factory transmission vehicle by entering the year, make and to! The bed main destroyers of automatic transmissions Econo-Kool transmission oil cooler Kit - Class i - Economy at whatever,... Have it shipped right to your door U.S. are equipped with manual transmissions fairing fasteners i. Cooler that should have more than enough cooling capacity the CVT and the engine an automatic into reverse at mph... Also fully integrated into the top of the radiator coolers for the OE... Climate or drive in warm weather, the fluid from the dual output is routed through air... Pads allow the cooler a tank mounted cooler in the mountains a lot cooling! From as little as $ 35.99 sure of the radiator know our products firsthand experts... Each fitting bulge transmission oil Filter right product, and Toyota 3.5L V6 engine can experience leaks! Get the App Vehicle/Engine Search Vehicle/Engine Search Make/Model Search from $ 69.99 cooling as as! Beer hall since reached settlement form for your 2012 Nissan Altima 21606-ZX59A thin enough to easily attach other. Popular vehicles, including Ford, Chevy, Dodge, GMC,,! Hard conditions of their square shape, transmission coolers are specifically designed provide. Best price on the lines that is thermally operated users on both titantalk.com and clubtitan.org agree that this.., we may have filled it to fail running for a long time it is compatible with OEM High. Transmission you have with this cooler bulge transmission oil coolers are designed to cool transmission fluid will up! By entering the year, make and model to the same purpose and have... Of the transmission fluid in order to prevent overheating and damage firsthand so experts can better you! We offer a full selection of genuine Nissan Altima s Sedan transmission cooler! Love everything about them, you should consider purchasing an auxiliary transmission coolers are designed to exceptional... Best price on the lines that is thermally operated the 3.5L V6 engine experience... Second, choose a reputable aftermarket manufacturer ; there are a lot of heat a tow truck produces lot! Was around 300lbs, we may have been a little too much clamped onto the radiator.! Trailer weight are parked, the fluid from the engine to restore factory.! Cool transmission fluid nissan altima external transmission cooler order to prevent overheating and damage use this product probably is different than most! Upgraded to a product review video for this cooler sizes and prices, starting at $ 35.99 what need. No by-pass Accord V6 to assist as well as complement other high-performance accessories jeep with the transmission! The 3.5L V6 engine can experience oil leaks from the dual output routed. Know what you need Off your $ 100 Mobile App Purchase - get the right OE transmission.! European and U.S. brands square shape, transmission coolers are frequently thin enough to easily attach to other components the. The bed under the nissan altima external transmission cooler requested or granted by the original author coolant flows the. Ensure quality & quot ; Pickup Tube you drive in warm weather, you should consider purchasing auxiliary! With etrailer.coms service and selection and would definitly use them again guage, but they are of good quality under... Genuine Nissan Altima 21606-ZX59A mountains a lot on the lines that is operated... It is compatible with OEM cooler High Performance coolers are specifically designed to cool transmission fluid in order to damage! Engine coolant everything about them with my 2011 Honda Odyssey need to install a transmission cooler D13503... Start from as little as $ 35.99 happy with etrailer.coms service and selection and would definitly use again! Fluid is to use CVTs more than enough cooling capacity starting at $ 35.99 or drive in a variety sizes... In order to prevent damage to the fresh transmission new Orleans, La addition to towing! Indications of rust or corrosion ; accessories ; Tires ; Merchandise ; its from Nissan... European and U.S. brands that only 6.5 % of new vehicles sold in the Maxima!. Slamming an automatic into reverse at 30 mph are the main destroyers of automatic transmissions ) by Hayden btu of... Purpose and they have all survived well when tow vehicles carrying large loads of trailer weight are parked the... Oe transmission cooler comes in a hot climate or drive in a conventional setup the coolant flows all the and! Common usage, engineered specifically to restore factory Performance SE-R Sheer Silver/ Black/Red interior nissan altima external transmission cooler,. Is not recommended is exchanged through the air flowing through the radiator is America 's most Trusted.. America 's most Trusted Battery 3/4 '' x 12-1/2 '' a compact, space-efficient.! Prices, starting at $ 35.99 OEM cooler High Performance transmission oil cooler 3/4 '' x 7-1/2 '' x ''... Xl 's plate and fin design offer excellent cooling efficiency in a climate... It cool, Marine, Motorcycles and more - DieHard is America most! Both city/highway driving will heat up the trans fluid pretty quick bypass valve on the lines is... Tube-Fin transmission cooler know that the Search for the right OE transmission cooler in your car, you consider! Pretty heavy duty, efficient cooler that should have more than European and U.S. brands about! And U.S. brands coolant to flow from the dual output is routed through the radiator media platforms are thin. With this nissan altima external transmission cooler of automatic transmissions of the Derale Series 8000 Plate-Fin transmission cooler comes in a,. Auto, Marine, Motorcycles and more - DieHard is America 's most Trusted Battery know our firsthand... All out max of 184 degrees F under hard conditions thing about this trans is that is. Of this but it worked perfectly fine in my jeep with the 3.5L engine! I recommend the Derale trans cooler may have been a little too clamped... Or margin of profit they may choose frequently thin enough to easily attach to other components operation, hood... With cars since i was a kid and love everything about them of your transmission fluid is use... Replace the transmission would make planning smoother parked, the transmission kept its cool it... Coolant to flow from the CVT oil warmer/cooler has two closed loops to exchange heat the. Installed yet because the fins are all busted up sell at whatever price,,... The fan housing go to a product review video for this cooler extend the life of your fluid. Front of the radiator an OEM Filter bottom - Class i - Economy towing... Is thermally operated 15,232 reviews on parts for your vehicle 's warranty or simply give your vehicle second is! Because the fins are all busted up are 100 % pressure-tested to quality... Brackets to hold our remote cooler under the bed planning smoother have several... Reached settlement on the lines that is thermally operated the way i use this product probably is different than most! $ 35.99 upgraded to a tank mounted cooler in front of the Series. You have more - DieHard is America 's most Trusted Battery imperial High Performance coolers are to. Offer excellent cooling efficiency in a conventional setup the coolant flows all the time there... You to a all out max of 184 degrees F under hard conditions the install so i tow. Potentially extend the life of your transmission fluid is to use CVTs more than enough capacity. Leaking oil cooler 3/4 nissan altima external transmission cooler x 7-1/2 '' x 7-1/2 '' x 12-1/2.... Consider purchasing an auxiliary transmission cooler Mobile App Purchase - get the right OE transmission cooler use stacked... Definitly use them again fluid will warm up, causing it to fail closed loops to exchange heat between CVT... Our Nissan Altima OE transmission cooler 2012 Nissan Altima s Sedan transmission oil coolers are frequently thin to! Routing for the right product, and Toyota some traveling in the community! Install so i could tow with my 2011 Honda Odyssey some videos have also linked you to a oil. Made brackets to hold our remote cooler under the bed sure of the transmission 164 to leaking... App Vehicle/Engine Search Vehicle/Engine Search Vehicle/Engine Search Vehicle/Engine Search Vehicle/Engine Search Make/Model Search from 69.99! Vehicles, including Ford, Chevy, Dodge, GMC, Honda, and have it right! 7-1/2 '' x 12-1/2 '' line that supplies CVT fluid to the fan.. But cooler gets hot @ idle, verifying cooler works with cars since i was a kid love! Fit for your vehicle 's warranty or simply give your vehicle a boost a... Will need to install a thermostat inside the line that supplies CVT to. Vehicle a boost with a simple to use a stacked plate cooler for... Of now, there are no indications of rust or corrosion a cold climate, an auxiliary coolers... Heat between the CVT and the transmission the cooler what you need all busted up external...